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	<title>www.stone-ideas.com &#187; Miscellaneous</title>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/02/01/miscellaneous-55/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/02/01/miscellaneous-55/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 23:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[(February 2012) „Hispano-Moslem Architecture in 3D“ - new ideas for the Spanish stone branch]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(February 2012) <strong>Spanish eyes for Morocco</strong>. „Hispano-Moslem Architecture in 3D“ is the title of a project, with which stone evidence of the Nasrid governance in Spain like the Alhambra are to be recorded digitally. Among other aims the project hopes to open new possibilities for today&#8217;s stone branch derived from uses of yore. The project is being conducted in cooperation with the centres of technology Ctap of Spain and Retcetec of Morocco according to a Ctap newsletter (<a href="http://www.ctap.es/boletin_noticias_CTAP/boletin-ctap_16-01-2012.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Parquet de Versailles</strong> is the name given to stone flooring by the Dutch <a href="http://www.maximilianos.nl/Natuursteen/Versailles.aspx" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Maximiliano’s</a> Company. The product is reminiscent of weaving and takes up themes in wood.</p>
<p><strong>The planets in our solar system</strong> in form of sweets are produced by Rihga Hotel in Osaka. Some of the <a href="http://www.rihga.co.jp/osaka/leclat/planet.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">spheres</a> look like being made of stone.</p>
<p><strong>A „New Product Launch“</strong> will be undertaken at the Xiamen trade fair this year for the first time. It is meant to be a <a href="http://www.stonefair.org.cn/Supporting_Events_New_Product_Launch.asp" target="_blank" class="liexternal">get-together-event</a> where producers and consumers can exchange new ideas.</p>
<p><strong>Stonemasons and stone carvers from Euroe </strong>are invited to participate <a href="in the http://www.stein-festival.de/en/1_information/1.php" target="_blank" class="liinternal">Euopean Stone Festival</a>. In this year, it will take place in Trondheim, Norway from June, 29th to July 1st. The topic for the artists’ works will be „fairy tales”.</p>
<p><strong>The Global Stone Congress</strong> will take place from July 16th to 20th in the Portuguese city of Borba in the region of Alentejo. It is an <a href="http://www.globalstone2012.com/en/welcomes2" target="_blank" class="liexternal">international meeting </a>point for experts of the branch, where the top themes will be discussed. The congress took place in Brazil in 2005, in Italy in 2008 and in Spain in 2010.</p>
<p><strong>Video of the month</strong>: <a href="http://www.oddee.com/item_97949.aspx" target="_blank" class="liexternal">hiking tours along steep cliff-side paths</a> &#8211; just the thing for people with strong nerves.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/01/13/miscellaneous-54/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/01/13/miscellaneous-54/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 23:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Archives]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=16421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(January 2012) Not the effect of a giant asteroid caused extinction of dinosaurs but massive volcanic eruptions]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(January 2012) <strong>Not the effect of a giant asteroid</strong> caused extinction of dinosaurs but massive volcanic eruptions around today&#8217;s India. The ensuing eruptions had a much grater impact on the ecosystem around 65 million years ago than did the meteorite which crashed to earth near the Yucatán peninsula according to US-scientists writing in the <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/w7k0q68710362ll0/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Journal of the Geological Society of India</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The European Cemeteries route</strong> plots its path along <a href="http://www.cemeteriesroute.eu/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">cemeteries across 20 countries</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Plates made of petrified wood</strong> are on sale by British <a href="http://www.stonefish.biz/Petrified%20Wood%20Chargers%20and%20Plates.htm " target="_blank" class="liexternal">Stonefish</a> Company.</p>
<p><strong>„Building in wood“</strong> was one of the <a href="http://www.thebig5.ae/page.cfm/action=Seminars/SeminarID=169 " target="_blank" class="liexternal">themes</a> at this year&#8217;s Big5 seminar program at Dubai&#8217;s trade fair. The lecture was held by a representative of the <a href="http://www.timberacademy.co.uk/Security/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fDefault.aspx" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Timber Academy</a>.</p>
<p><strong>A volcano on the ocean floor</strong> before the Atlantic island of El Hierro has taken up activity again. A <a href="http://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/livecams/index-de.html   " target="_blank" class="liexternal">Swiss webpage</a> shows active volcanoes around the world live via live cams.</p>
<p><strong>The Santiago de Chile international airport</strong> is being modernised and refurbished. It will also receive an annex building (<a href="http://www.aeropuertosantiago.cl/noticias-y-novedades/ministro-golborne-anuncia-plan-de-mejoras-para-enfrentar-aumento-de-pasajeros-en-aeropuerto-amb.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>) .</p>
<p><a href="http://www.growexh.com/buildkenya/lastyear.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">BuiltInt Kenya</a> 2012 is a building fair from March 31st to April 2nd in Nairobi.</p>
<p><strong>Clandestine sandstone quarries</strong> have been in progress around the Polish town of Łysina in Silesia. The authorities have already threatened to penalize the perpetrators acceding to a press release (<a href="http://bielskobiala.gazeta.pl/bielskobiala/1,88025,10099840,Kradna_cenny_kamien_z_Lysiny__To_plaga.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Polish</a>). But the towns merely shrug and ask: sandstone, here? We know of nothing of the sort, and if anyone is quarrying sandstone then merely for private use…</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/01/01/miscellaneous-51/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/01/01/miscellaneous-51/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 23:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=16293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(January 2012) 396 wheels on 44 axes are needed to transport the giant 340 t stone block]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(January 2012) <strong>396 wheels on 44 axes</strong> are needed to <a href="http://www.lacma.org/art/exhibition/levitated-mass%20" target="_blank" class="liexternal">transport the giant 340 t stone block</a>. The mammoth will be leaving its home in the Stone Valley quarry by riverside California and making its way to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art where artist Michael Heizer will transform it to a „Levitated Mass“. Art aficionados will be able to walk under the rock as if strolling under a cloud. Earthquake experts were consulted and had to approve the project &#8211; after all, the block has the mass of a two-story building. The transport route is 60 miles long and the heavy transport will take up three lanes and the length of a football field. Last year a stone block weighing 180 t was transported form France to London where it stands as a <a href="http://www.design4now.com/outside-news/17-dezeen/10545-indian-ocean-tsunami-memorial-by-carmody-groarke%20" target="_blank" class="liexternal">memorial</a> dedicated to victims of the tsunami which devastated the coastline along the Indian Ocean at Christmas in 2004.</p>
<p><strong>Onix Home Accents</strong> is the name of a company producing articles for interior design (<a href="http://www.onyxhomeaccents.com/Decoracion-Onix.htm" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>).</p>
<p><strong>A magnificent mask made of green serpentinite</strong> was found under Teotihuacán&#8217;s Sun Pyramid in what is today Mexico (<a href="http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/17-arqueologia/5411-hallan-ofrenda-originaria-de-piramide-del-sol" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Stonebuild is the name of a new trade fair</strong> to take place from June 18th to 21st in the port city of Tiajin in north-east China. Stone was one of a number of themes at the building trade fair there. <a href="http://www.stonebuild.cn/en/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">The fair</a> focuses on Northern China, one of the country&#8217;s main growth regions. Organisers are the local trade organisation of the China Stone Association and CCPIT Building Materials Sub-council, already responsible for the Stonetech (Shanghai/Beijing).</p>
<p><strong>„Out of Sight“</strong> is the title of an exhibit showing imaginary mountain-landscapes painted by Tula Telfair. It takes place in the <a href="http://forumgallery.com/exhibition/tula-telfair-out-of-sight/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Forum Gallery</a> in New York City until February 11th, 2012.</p>
<p><strong>The Mexican Maya-Cultures</strong> are the theme of an exhibit to begin on April 9th in Toronto&#8217;s <a href="http://www.rom.on.ca/maya/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Royal Ontario Museum</a>. The peoples came to fame particularly through their stone temples in the rain forest of Yucatán (Mexico), Honduras and Belize.</p>
<p><strong>Video of the month</strong>: <a href="http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/TEDxABQ-Rachel-Preston-Prinz-Ho" target="_blank" class="liexternal">lecture on „green“ building with „green“ building material</a>.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous: Behind the facade</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/12/13/miscellaneous-behind-the-facade/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/12/13/miscellaneous-behind-the-facade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 00:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=15738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(December 2011) The unlikely story of the singularly, possibly most expensive, stone wall made of cheap material - and wishes for a happy and prosperous New Year]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a href="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Dartford1.jpg" class="liimagelink"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-15643" title="The Dartford wall made of imported canadian gneiss.  Source: Local Studies Collection, Dartford Library.   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Dartford1-440x308.jpg" alt="" width="440" height="308" /></a>(December 2011)</strong><em> The English town of Dartford is home to the world&#8217;s possibly most expensive stone wall made of cheap material according to geologist and author David B. Wiliams as posted in his blog. It is a strange story going back to the 16th century, involving bad investment of enormous proportion and the image of alchemists in general:</em></p>
<p>It was in 1576 when Sir Martin Frobisher set sail for the New World &#8211; specifically Canada&#8217;s Northwest Passage &#8211; from whence he returned with a remarkable black stone. Somehow the stone made its way into the hands of one of the other members of the party whose wife, in turn, tossed it into the fire perhaps thinking it was a piece of coal.</p>
<p>In the heat of the fire, the stone began to develop a sparkling gold twinkle….</p>
<p>The excitement must have been boundless because the unknown material must have contained gold &#8211; at least according to the then commonly held belief: alchemists contended that the colour of matter was invariably an exact and infallible proof of the matter&#8217;s content. Thus: that which glitters golden, is &#8211; or must contain substantial portions of &#8211; gold.</p>
<p>The stone was submitted to detailed analysis. But there was no clear proof that the stone contained gold. Finally a Venetian expert was called upon. His conclusion: a resounding yes! The reason given in 1577 „Bisogna sapere adulare la natura” (It is necessary to know how to coax nature.) &#8211; strange by today&#8217;s scientific standards but a reflection of the contemporary philosophy of alchemy.</p>
<p>Practitioners of the science at the time believed that what we consider as dead matter today was actually the home to spirits who &#8211; sometimes &#8211; wished to remain undiscovered by man. So &#8211; it was believed &#8211; they concealed the presence of precious metals in mines and mineral samples.</p>
<p>Alchemists were convinced that this was a common occurrence. After all, ancient philosophers and scientists had reported at length on such phenomena. Ancient mineworkers, as legend would have it, discovered a silver-coloured metal, which alchemists heated, distilled and submitted to a variety of procedures &#8211; only to discover that the silver sheen would invariably disappear: sure proof that spirits were at work. „Nickel“ was the name given to the fabulous creature, a name which the metal in question carries to this very day.</p>
<p>Similarly, cobalt derives its name from the German Kobold or „Goblin“, as cobalt miners called the ore. Early attempts to derive copper or nickel from the ore simply yielded cobalt oxide with the undesired side-effect of emitting toxic and volatile arsenic oxide during the process.</p>
<p>But experienced alchemists, it was contended, were able to outsmart the spirits, as the Venetian expert certified.</p>
<p>Frobisher was quick to organize another expedition from Dartford to Canada. Over 1000 t of ore were retrieved and brought back safely to England.</p>
<p>An estimated 4 million British Pound Sterling (~ 4,67 million €, ~ 6,32 million US-$) by today&#8217;s standard were invested &#8211; yielding nothing but a mass of gneiss. Some of the stones were used to build the wall in 1579 as depicted in our photo.</p>
<p><strong><em>Stone-Ideas.com</em> wishes its readers better luck and a happy new year 2012.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://geologywriter.com/category/blog/stories-in-stone-blog/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Blog</a> „Geology Writer“ by David B. Williams</p>
<p>Williams’ latest <a href="http://geologywriter.com/blog/stories-in-stone-blog/my-new-book-on-cairns/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">project</a> is a book on cairns.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/12/13/miscellaneous-53/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 23:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[(December 2011) The price for transportation by ship in declining]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(December 2011) <strong>The price for transportation by ship in declining</strong>. A surplus in capacity is to blame according to a number of economic publications: banks and investors are putting their money in shipping; new engines allow higher bulk in form of more containers than ever before. Currently shipping companies are involved in fierce competition, so much so, in fact, that they are not even able to pass rising diesel costs on to the customer in all cases according to the report. And it seems that over one third of ships are currently in dry dock.</p>
<p><strong>Marble plates and bowls</strong> by Spanish InMármol Company (<a href="http://www.sabioteinnova.com/inmarmol/2.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>).</p>
<p><strong>The City of the Dead</strong> in Peru&#8217;s Marcahuamachuco enjoy the protection of a Global Heritage Fund&#8217;s concept to open it for visitors while protecting it from damage. The <a href="http://www.globalheritagefund.org/marcahuamachuco_peru" target="_blank" class="liexternal">secret site</a> stems from sometime between 700 and 300 BC and is often endearingly referred to as Machu Picchu of the North. It can be reached by road from Trujillo. Machu Picchus&#8217;s fantastic stonemasonry work is convincingly show in a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wanaku/4109249009/in/photostream/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">photo stream</a>. Clicking the thumbnail pictures turns the pages of the album.</p>
<p><strong>Millstones</strong> were the theme at a scientific <a href="http://per-storemyr.net/2011/10/24/international-conference-on-millstone-in-bergen-and-the-hyllestad-quarry-landscape/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">congress</a> in Norway.</p>
<p><strong>More than 55% of deceased Germans</strong> chose cremation in their last will according to a study by the consumer organization Aeternitas. 15 years ago cremation was preferred by an estimated 15% of the population (<a href="http://www.aeternitas.de/inhalt/forschung/fischer/diskussion/copy2_of_2011_03_01__09_01_24" target="_blank" class="liexternal">German</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Vietnam is enjoying a strong economic development</strong>. A seminar organized by IMM Carrara gives insight into investment opportunities (<a href="http://www.versiliaproduce.it/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7490:un-workshop-per-incrementare-investimenti-e-relazioni-commerciali-il-28-novembre-presso-imm-&amp;catid=36:redazione&amp;Itemid=68" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Italian</a>).</p>
<p><strong>The Golan-Hights</strong> has its own Stonehenge, a gigantic <a href="http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&amp;int_new=51583" target="_blank" class="liexternal">stone circle</a> by Rujm al-Hiri (Rogem Hiri). According to a new theory examining the four subset circles, these were not a calendar but a burial site for an ancient culture. 42,000 tons of basalt stone were deposited there by man. It is thought that the rings were up to 10 m high at the time of completion.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/12/01/miscellaneous-52/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 23:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[(December 2011) Strong upward trend in Italian exports to countries of the Near East]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(December 2011) <strong>Strong upward trend in Italian exports to countries of the Near East</strong>: the period ranging from January to July 2011 saw an increase of over 10% (from 89,3 to 99,9 million €). Qatar tripled its imports from Italy to 23 million €), Saudi Arabia showed a plus of 2020,5% (to 36 million €), Kuwait +9,8% (to 11,6 million €) according to Apuo Versilia Produce quoting from press releases at the Verona trade fair and the trade organization Confidustria Mamomacchine (<a href="http://www.versiliaproduce.it/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7279:segnali-positivi-dal-saudi-stone-tech-per-il-lapideo-italiano&amp;catid=45:medio-oriente&amp;Itemid=70" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Italian</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Latest news</strong>: The end of the world at December 21st or 23rd, 2012 which some people are reading in Maya Hieroglyphs inscribed in stone and brick findings, will not happen. The <a href="http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&amp;int_new=52021" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Mexican Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia</a> wipes away those ideas: the data in the Maya calender refer to cycles every 394 years respectively 52 years &#8211; at the end of such cycles only people from the modern Western civilizations expect special events. And: <a href="http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&amp;int_new=52033" target="_blank" class="liexternal">News</a> about Britain’s Stonehenge.</p>
<p><strong>Onyx Art</strong> is the name of a Mexican company producing interior design elements (<a href="http://www.onixart.com.mx/onix/productos.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Samara is the sixth-largest city in Russia</strong> and is situated at the junction of the Wolga and Samara. It will soon also be the site of a new urban district in the city centre. <a href="http://www.bdp.com/en/News/2011/BDP-Completes-Russian-Masterplan/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">US-American architects BDP</a> won the planning competition.</p>
<p><strong>Berlin</strong> is the home of Germany&#8217;s the new Federal Ministry of the Interior for which construction is to begin this year (<a href="http://www.bbr.bund.de/cln_032/nn_21462/DE/BautenBundesBerlin/BautenPolitik/BundesministeriumdesInneren/BundesministeriumdesInneren.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">German</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Protective coating for natural stone</strong> to stave off unwanted weathering and restore the original state after damage is the aim of the project „Regenera“ (<a href="http://www.ctap.es/noticia_ampliada.php?id=92" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Spanish</a>) under the leadership of Spanish-based Tino Stone Group, the Centro Tecnológico Andaluz de la Piedra (CTAP) and the University of Cadiz.</p>
<p><strong>Video of the mont</strong>h: how man crafted rectangular stones for masonry work from soapstone in ancient times is described in a <a href="http://per-storemyr.net/2011/09/04/experimental-archaeology-the-traditional-way-of-quarrying-soapstone/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">blog</a> by a Norwegian scientist by Per Storemyr. Accompanying video (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RvTzzhSAEY&amp;feature=player_embedded" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Norwegian</a>).</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/11/13/miscellaneous-50/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=15316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(November 2011) Terrorist attacks carried out by the Kurdistan Workers' Party PKK are a burden the Turkish stone industry must bear]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(November 2011) <strong>Terrorist attacks</strong> carried out by the Kurdistan Workers&#8217; Party PKK are a burden the Turkish stone industry must bear, according to the trade journal Marble Trend in issue 18. There have been renewed attacks in the south-westerly region of Anatolia: Dimer, D Marble and Di-Mer-San companies all suffered under terrorist attacks causing explosions in the quarries, fire set to machinery and even kidnappings. The daily newspaper Hürriyet reported in its English <a href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=anti-boycott-businessman8217s-mine-raided-before-referendum-2010-09-16" target="_blank" class="liexternal">October 2010-edition</a> that members of the PKK had threatened an entrepreneur in the city of Dyarbakir because he had spoken out against PKK demands for a free Kurdish State.</p>
<p><strong>Unique is a fitting attribute for the new Swedish stone-databank</strong> accessible online: it includes the GPS-coordinates of all quarries. The Databank can be <a href="http://www.sten.se/subpage.asp?id=3&amp;sida=Stenkartoteket" target="_blank" class="liexternal">accessed</a> by choosing a type of stone depicted as thumbnail examples. From there a PDF opens up showing the location in GPS-coordinates and a large photo of the stone.</p>
<p><strong>„After Cosmati“ </strong>is the title of a <a href="http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/artists-laboratory/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">stone installation</a> by John Maine to be shown until December, 18th, in the Royal Academy of Arts, London.</p>
<p><strong>What will the skyscraper of the 21st century look like?</strong> is the question asked by the architectural magazine eVolo in an international <a href="http://www.evolo.us/category/competition/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">competition</a> for architects, designers and students. Early-bird registration costs 65.00 US-$.</p>
<p><strong>Great masses of toxic gas from volcanic eruptions</strong> in Siberia lead to the untimely death of 95% of marine life and 75% of terrestrial fauna 250 million years ago according to the magazine <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v477/n7364/full/nature10385.html " target="_blank" class="liexternal">Nature</a> fittingly mirrored in London&#8217;s Tate Britain <a href="http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&amp;int_new=50591" target="_blank" class="liexternal">showing</a> apocalyptic 19th century motifs by John Martins including his famous „The destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum“.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/11/01/miscellaneous-49/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/11/01/miscellaneous-49/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=15091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(November 2011) A 7% growth rate is expected for the current year according to the German building industry ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(November 2011) <strong>A 7% growth rate</strong> is expected for the current year according to the German building industry whereby the strongest impetus came from home building. Even if the momentum slows down as is predicted, the long term prognosis is positive: „The widely held belief that Germany has been built is, in fact, proving to be a common misconception“, according to a press release (<a href="http://www.bauindustrie.de/info-center/presse/pressemitteilungen/_/artikel/presseinfo-5411/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">German</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Gifts in stone</strong> by Graniti Buzzini of Switzerland (<a href="http://www.granitibuzzini.ch/ideeregalo" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Italian</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Geological information</strong> on Carrara marble among others in form of maps are compiled in a webpage (<a href="http://www.marmiapuane.info/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Italian/English</a>).</p>
<p><strong>The Construmat building fair</strong> of Barcelona entertained a section dedicated to natural stone, Stonemat, for the first time this year. The <a href="http://www.construmat.com/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">fair</a> is scheduled to take place as Construmat China in Beijing (July 11th to 13th) next year.</p>
<p><strong>The exact place of moonstone recovery</strong> by the Apollo missions can be reconstructed even more exactly in future. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) recently took <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/apollo-sites.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">pictures</a> form a distance of merely 21 km altitude from the moon&#8217;s surface and transmitted them back to Earth.</p>
<p><strong>A Caldia Cube-exhibit</strong> in London&#8217;s<a href="http://www.stonetheatre.com/" target="_blank" class="liexternal"> Stone Theatre</a> shows Caldia-marble objects designed by architects and designers until November 20th.</p>
<p><strong>Video of the month</strong>: singing stone, Professor Klaus Feßmann (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0N0uxE-O2E" target="_blank" class="liexternal">1</a>, <a href="http://www.klangsteine.com/de/index.htm" target="_blank" class="liexternal">2</a>).</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/10/13/miscellaneous-47/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/10/13/miscellaneous-47/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 23:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=14506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(October 2011) Water is important, for volcanic eruptions]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="   " src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(October 2011) <strong>Water is important, for volcanic eruptions</strong>. It is responsible for lowering the melting point of the earth&#8217;s mantle allowing it to liquidity more easily and form magma. Scientists have now <a href="http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n2/full/ngeo1041.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">analyzed</a> the subduction-phenomenon of the earth&#8217;s crust. Giant plates of the earth&#8217;s surface slip under existing plates causing large fissures through which water flows into the earth&#8217;s interior. The water pockets are one reason why there are so many volcanoes along the subduction lines around the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p><strong>Everyday products in slate</strong> by <a href="http://welsh-slate.com/shop/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Greaves Welsh Slate</a> and <a href="http://www.inigojones.co.uk/products.php" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Inigo Jones Slateworks</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Stone wedges</strong> found near Turkana Lake prove that mankind crafted tools with a high degree of skill as early as 1.76 million years ago. Formerly it was assumed that Ethiopian and Indian examples dating back some 300,00 years were the early examples to be found according to scientist as published in the science magazine <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110831/full/news.2011.511.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Nature</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Ultrasound to analyze material faults in massive wood</strong> are of substantial assistance in building windows or pianos. The ultrasound waves cause increased heat along fissures, which in turn can be made visible by filtering (<a href="http://www.fraunhofer.de/presse/presseinformationen/2010-2011/20/massivholz-ohne-makel.jsp" target="_blank" class="liexternal">German</a>)</p>
<p><strong>Hotel in the cliffs</strong> can be found on the <a href="http://www.unusualhotelsoftheworld.com/Type/Underground-Caves" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Unusual Hotels site</a>.</p>
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		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link>http://www.stone-ideas.com/2011/10/01/miscellaneous-46/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 23:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PeBe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stone-ideas.com/?p=14499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(October 2011) An artificial mountain 2000 m high is a project currently under discussion]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-242" title="" src="http://www.stone-ideas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/xMiscellen.png" alt="" width="100" height="91" />(October 2011) <strong>An artificial mountain</strong> 2000 m high is an idea currently under discussion (<a href="http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-09/02/man-made-mountain" target="_blank" class="liexternal">1</a>, <a href="http://www.diebergkomter.nl/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Dutch</a>) in the Netherlands according to journalist Thijs Zonneveld.</p>
<p><strong>A stone door knocker</strong> is sold by <a href="http://www.chiasso.com/shopping/modern-outdoor-accessories/outdoor-accessories/stone-doorknocker.aspx" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Chiasso</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The Aga Khan Architecture Awards</strong> are currently accepting submissions. These successfully address the needs and aspirations of societies in which Muslims have a significant presence. The purse is 500,000 US-$.<a href="http://www.akdn.org/architecture/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">   </a></p>
<p><strong>Architects and designers</strong> are called upon to develop plans improved appearance of the Mall in Washington D.C. (<a href="http://www.wjla.com/articles/2011/09/group-launches-national-mall-design-competition-66242.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">1</a>, <a href="http://www.nationalmall.org/" target="_blank" class="liexternal">2</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Gold and precious metals</strong> substantially originate from meteorites according to a scientist as published in the science magazine <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v477/n7363/full/nature10399.html" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Nature</a>. This would explain why the elements did not sink into the earth&#8217;s interior in the early stages of geological evolution as could be expected due to the high density.</p>
<p><strong>Video of the month</strong>: Tumbling stone to hasten aging artificially. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCCRS7QjIEc" target="_blank" class="liexternal">Youtube</a> shows freaks emulating the process with the aid of washing machines.</p>
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